Is maple or ash better for a beginner's wood bat?

Neither is the first choice: birch is, because it forgives mis-hits. A first wood bat should also have a thicker handle, a traditional knob and balanced weight.

The rules

Maple for hitters who square the ball up; birch more forgiving; ash lighter and flexible (Louisville Slugger). Pat's view: maple quality varies by maker.

First wood bat: Thicker handle (near 1 in, e.g. 110 or Chandler BD13), traditional knob, balanced; Sam Bat recommends 15/16 in handle and larger for durability.

Where this comes from

Every rule, with its source, is on How the fit works.

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